disjunctive •
\diss-JUNK-tiv\ • adjective 1 a : relating to, being, or forming a
logical disjunction b : expressing an alternative or opposition between
meanings of the words connected c : expressed by mutually exclusive
alternatives joined by or 2 : marked by breaks or disunity
Examples:The detective
walked into the interrogation room and bluntly asked the disjunctive question,
"Were you with her on the night of the murder, or were you not?"
"I was not put
off by the disjointed narrative—I was riveted by the character and the
music—which I grew up with and adore. And while the film makes disjunctive
cuts, especially from a pivotal backstage encounter with Brown's mother …, when
we do return to the scene, the emotional payoff
is there." — Anne Thomas, IndieWire, August 4, 2014
Did you know? Disjunctive
comes to us from disjunctus, the past participle of the Latin verb
disjungere, meaning
"to disjoin," and it is commonly used to describe things marked by
breaks or separation, as in "a disjunctive account of events." Some
people may be familiar with disjunctive conjunctions—like or, either… or, but,
and though—which express an alternative or opposition between the meanings of
the words connected. The opposite of such conjunctions are copulative
conjunctions, which unite words or phrases—the principal one in English being
and. In linguistics, disjunctive may also denote a vowel inserted in the body
of a word to aid in pronunciation. For example, the schwa sometimes found in athlete is considered disjunctive.
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